# 201
Case Study

Cumberland Ltd.            

Situation

   The second largest investment broker in the precious metals industry, Secure Monetary Systems -- which had led the call for federal regulation on ways gold and silver was brokered in the U.S -- was at an impasse. 
   State politics in California and Texas had made it impossible to proceed. Brokers that followed statutes as mandated by some states could be in violation of Federal law, and those that followed Federal laws, could be in violation of some state laws. Unable to move until the State of Texas passed new legislation, the CEO advised SMS clients to get out of all futures contracts and cash forward positions or to take delivery on their holdings until the regulations in Texas and other states were finalized. At the speed government sometimes works, this process could take years.
   SMS had already closed its New York, Salt Lake, and Los Angeles offices a year earlier to consolidate in its new Dallas headquarters. Now the company was voluntarily taking itself off the market, liquidating all its contracts and looking around for something else to do.

Problem

Like most of its clients, the SMS had done very well in the market. But, now it was dead in the water sitting on about $ 8 million after expenses with its fiscal year only three months away. It needed to find a way to reinvest its assets by September 31st, or the government would tax half of the Company's net worth. Hunter Finch was called to Dallas on June 3rd.

Solution

The Cumberland Ltd. Gift Catalog:  Successful mail order marketing is a combination of art and science. It takes research, strategy, money, talent and staying power to build a niche. With only three months to spend $ 8 million or loose 50% to the IRS in taxes, SMS felt anything it bought for $4 million would in effect cost the company nothing. But, it needed a game plan to have any chance at success.
   The agency was asked to develop a strategy and work plan that would guarantee 2 million catalogs in the mail no later than September 15, the ideal drop date for the Holiday 
mail order gift market. The agency had insisted on the 15th --
two weeks prior to the end of SMS' fiscal -- to buffer its
work-in-progress from any unforeseen delays that sometimes occur.
   The agency presented a strategy and timeline the very next morning at breakfast. It recommended the catalog be launched as a d.b.a. of SMS, and gave the client six weeks to get samples together of everything it wanted in its first catalog.
   To accomplish this, Cumberland buyers would have to be appointed. They would need to split up to cover gift marts in LA, Chicago, New York, San Francisco, London and Paris. They would also have to convince the showroom wholesalers to sell their show room samples or the agency would not commit to putting them in the catalog. This strategy, in effect, would take the contracted lines off the market for any competitors, and guaranty there would be something to photograph in Los Angeles by July 23rd. 
   To make this more attractive to wholesale showrooms, Cumberland Ltd. would pay for all first orders with cash in advance. Although this meant resources would be paid in advance of deliveries, Cumberland needed to be sure its investment was fully expensed by September 31st.
   On July 19th, six weeks later, the agency flew to Dallas from Los Angeles, shot Polaroids of all 170 collected items and then returned to California to begin laying out the catalog. Items were shipped to the agency for arrival four days later. In those four days, the agency had laid out a 24 page + cover catalog using its Polaroids as reference. The client flew in, approved the layout and supervised the photo shoot that lasted nine days as copy, pricing, and handling charges were being determined. The catalog went on press on September 8th, and 2.2 million catalogs were in the mail by September 15th. Cumberland Ltd. was off to a successful start.

Results

The first Cumberland Ltd. catalog did surprisingly well. Those that followed were more profitable. The best items moved fast. The slower items took more time. The company was dropping three major catalogs a year in its third year when it realized it was collecting odd lots of slower movers in its warehouse. It looked for another outlet, and eventually opened five gift stores in the Dallas area, which it used to rotate slower movers and test new potential products for its catalogs.

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